Splunk Enterprise Certified Admin Practice Test

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What is the role of the outputs.conf file on a universal forwarder?

It manages data retention
It defines where to forward the data
It optimizes search performance
It configures alert settings

The correct answer is: It defines where to forward the data

The outputs.conf file plays a critical role in the configuration of a universal forwarder by defining where to forward the data that the forwarder collects. This file specifies the destination endpoints—such as indexers or other forwarders—where the collected data should be sent, using parameters such as the host and port of the receiving server. It ensures that data from the forwarder reaches the intended Splunk instance for indexing and further analysis, which is essential for effective data management and monitoring in a Splunk environment. Understanding the role of outputs.conf is crucial for administrators configuring data flow within a Splunk architecture, as it directly impacts how efficiently data is routed and processed.