Splunk Enterprise Certified Admin Practice Test

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Which configuration files are utilized for event transformation in Splunk?

transforms.conf and props.conf
inputs.conf and outputs.conf
indexes.conf and metadata.conf
server.conf and deployment.conf

The correct answer is: transforms.conf and props.conf

The configuration files used for event transformation in Splunk are transforms.conf and props.conf. The props.conf file is primarily responsible for data parsing and event metadata. It defines how incoming data is handled, including settings for timestamp recognition, line-breaking for events, and indexing parameters. By specifying rules in props.conf, administrators can control how data is transformed during the ingestion process. On the other hand, transforms.conf complements props.conf by enabling more complex data manipulation tasks. It contains definitions that allow for field extraction, data masking, and altering the format of the events. This file is particularly useful for tasks such as reformatting log messages, filtering unwanted data, or extracting specific fields for improved search efficiency. Using both of these files together allows Splunk administrators to effectively manage and transform incoming data to fit their specific operational needs, ensuring accurate indexing and better search performance.